一、基本术语
1.铸造: casting , founding , foundry
2.砂型铸造: Sand casting process
3.特种铸造: Special casting process
4.铸件: casting
5.毛坯铸件: Rough casting
6.砂型铸件: Sand casting
7.试制铸件: Pilot casting
8.铸态铸件: as-cast casting
9.铸型[型]: mold
10.铸造工艺: Casting process, foundry technology
11.铸造用材料: Foundry materials
12.铸造工艺材料: Consumable materials
13.铸造设备: Foundry equipment, foundry facilities
14.铸工: Caster, founder, foundry worker
15.铸造工作者: foundryman
16.铸造车间: Foundry shop
17.铸造厂: Foundry
18.铸造分厂: Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry
19.铸造三废: Foundry affluent
20.一批: A batch
21.一炉: A cast, a heat, a melt
22.铸焊: Cast welding, flow welding
23.铸锭: ingot
二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注
2.1铸造合金基础术语
1.铸造合金: Cast alloy
2.共晶合金系: Eutectic alloy system
3.共晶合金: Eutectic alloy
4.亚共晶合金: Hypoeutectic alloy
5.过共晶合金: Hypereutectic alloy
6.共晶团: Eutectic cell
7.共晶温度: Eutectic temperature
8.共晶转变: Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation
9.共晶组织: Eutectic structure
10.铸造复合材料: Cast composite
11.定向共晶复合材料: Directional eutectic composite
12.非晶态合金: noncrystalline alloy
13.合金元素: Alloying element
14.杂质合金: Tramp element
15.合金遗传性: Alloy heredity
16.铸态组织: As-cast structure
17.铁碳相图: iron-carbon phase diagram
18.碳化物: Carbi